Dark energy evolution: new insights from DESI by Shadab Alam The accelerating expansion of our universe, attributed to dark energy, has been a cornerstone of modern cosmology since its discovery in 1999. Recent findings from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) may significantly transform our understanding of cosmic acceleration [1, 2]. In this article, we explore the implications of these new measurements and their potential to reshape fundamental physics. 1.1 The journey from a sta
Shadab Alam
1 Research highlights on plasma-based acceleration at IHEP by Dazhang Li, Wei Lu and Jie Gao Plasma-based acceleration (PBA) can sustain an accelerating gradient on the order of GV/cm, which is over three orders of magnitude higher than that achievable with conventional RF cavities [1]. Upon full development, this technology promises to substantially mitigate the current challenges associated with the excessive size and cost of high-energy accelerators and colliders. The Institute of High Energ
Dazhang Li, Wei Lu and Jie Gao
1 From physics to AI: Hopfield and Hinton revolutionized artificial neural networks by Yue Wang, Rundong Zhao, Rui-Qin Zhang With the rapid increase in computing technology and the widespread application of big data, the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we live and work at an unprecedented pace. From smart assistants to self-driving cars and from medical diagnosis to personalized recommendations, AI technology is permeating various industries and affecting multipl
Yue Wang, Rundong Zhao, Rui-Qin Zhang
1 High-capacity device-independent quantum secure direct communication protocol using hyper-entanglement by Gui-Lu Long Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) is an innovative quantum communication paradigm that transmits information directly using quantum states. First proposed in 2000 [1], QSDC has evolved over more than two decades [2]. Before Bennett and Brassard invented the first quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol, they initially studied QSDC. Unfortunately, their submission was
Gui-Lu Long
2 Evidence for Ultra-long Wavelengths Gravitational Waves by Bhal Chandra Joshi and Yashwant Gupta A new window in the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum was opened recently at nano-Hertz frequencies with the recent announcement of evidence for such waves from stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) by the European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA) and the Indo-Japanese Pulsar Timing Array (InPTA) collaboration coordinated with a similar announcement by the North American NanOhertz GRAVitational
Bhal Chandra Joshi, Yashwant Gupta
1 Collective Neutrino Oscillations by Basudeb Dasgupta Neutrino oscillation, the quantum transmutation of one type of neutrino to another, takes on a puzzling new form when the density of neutrinos is very large. This new kind of neutrino oscillation, called collective neutrino oscillation, has presented an interesting challenge for theoretical physicists. Although many aspects remain to be fully understood, its anticipated impact on the explosion of stars and the creation of elements therein p
Basudeb Dasgupta
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